Need a quick answer? Ampicillin is a penicillin-based antibiotic effective against a range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. Its mechanism involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial death. Prescriptions are crucial; self-medication can be dangerous.
Ampicillin treats various infections, including respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and skin infections. Dosage varies significantly depending on the infection’s severity, patient age, and kidney function. Always follow your doctor’s instructions precisely.
Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. More serious, though less frequent, reactions include allergic reactions (ranging from mild rashes to severe anaphylaxis). Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. Note: Ampicillin’s effectiveness against certain bacteria is decreasing due to antibiotic resistance; therefore, your doctor will perform tests to confirm its suitability.
Before starting Ampicillin, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, allergies (especially to penicillin or cephalosporins), and other medications you are currently taking. This information aids in preventing potential interactions and ensuring safe usage. Proper medication disposal is also important; follow your pharmacist’s instructions.
